Summary. Bentonite is a type of clay that is prized for its porosity, workability and nontoxic nature. In foundry applications, it is used with coal (bentonitecoal) in sand/green sand molding for metal castings; where it enhances the refractory properties of the mold whilst also increasing strength and flowability.
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The mixed collector can improve low rank coal flotation efficiency, but its synergistic mechanism needs to be further explored. In this paper, oleic aciddodecane (OAD), oleic acid (OA), and dodecane (D) were employed to treat the low rank coal for revealing new synergistic mechanism of the mixed collector. First the surface free energy of the coal, the surface free energy of coalwater and ...
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In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration).. Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass ...
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Coalwater slurry or coalwater mixture (CWS or CWM) is a complex solidliquid dispersion. Several research works have been done concerning the production and use of CWSs being developed worldwide in several different governmental, industrial and academic facilities. In the present paper, studies on the developments achieved in the past three decades with regard to the field mentioned ...
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The coal is transferred from the mixing bins to the coal crusher where it is pulverized to a preselected size between and mm ( and in.). ... The pulverized coal is then mixed and blended, and sometimes water and oil are added to control the bulk density of the mixture. The prepared coal mixture is transported to the coal ...
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The particle sizes of the two types of MDS are smaller than those of the dust and sludge from the common iron and steel metallurgical process. 45 This indicates that SFD and WOS are more conducive to mixing with coal and there are more contact points after mixing with pulverized coal, which is beneficial for improving the catalytic effect.
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In this paper, the optimal process conditions for coalbiomass copyrolysis were obtained through pyrolysis experiments. The results show that under the condition of the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, the pyrolysis oil yield and positive synergistic effect reach the maximum, and the ratio of coal to biomass raw materials is 1:3. The effects of three loading methods (coal loading on ...
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The effects of several parameters in terms of the fuel category, the heating rate, the coal/coke mass flow ratio, the CO2 partial pressure, and the Ca/S molar ratio on the ignition and burnout ...
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The specimens were manufactured and maintained according to the GB/T 50, standard. HJW60 mixer was used to mix cement, coal gangue powder, tailings powder, and coal gangue manufactured sand for 2 min, and then water was added to stir for 2 min. After mixing evenly, the material was discharged.
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Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects. Constr. Build. Mater. (2010) T. Xu et al. ... Effect of coal waste powder in hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers: mix mechanical properties and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 91, 2015, pp. 262268 ...
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1. Introduction. In China, lowrank coal (LRC) is an important part of thermal coal and coal for the coal chemical industry. With the improvement of coal mining and coal preparation mechanization, LRC is prone to produce a large amount of slime in coal mining and processing due to its porous and fragile characteristics [[1], [2], [3]].These finegrained coal slimes have low calorific value and ...
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The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
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A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and mixtures. The study investigated the effects of coal waste on asphalt mastics and mixtures considering various fractions of mass (20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %) for fine limestone powder replacement as a filler.
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The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate the effects of different process variables on emulsion stability. The emulsion was prepared using 100 ml colloid mill with sorbitan monooleate (SM) as ...
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Results show that the addition of sludge can improve the static stability for slurries prepared by lean coal, coking coal, and lignite. The effect on stability of coking coalwater slurry is the most significant. The proportion of sludge to lean coal added in the slurry can be maintained at 10% to 15%.
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In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap ...
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Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
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The effect of addition sequence for mixed collectors comprising of dodecane(D) and nvaleric acid(A) on lowrank coal flotation was explored by the following three sequences: D first and then A(D + A), A first and then D(A + D), D and A were added simultaneously(M). The total organic carbon, contact angle, zeta potential, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the coal had ...
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Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
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Besides, an optimum mix with considerable water resistance was obtained by equal proportions of coal waste and limestone powders, while the CWP and particularly its ash resulted in a more sensitive mix to water [39]. A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and ...
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Activated charcoal is thought to offer several other benefits, including less gas and flatulence, lower cholesterol levels, and improved kidney function. Some people claim that it helps whiten ...
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The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the ing properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon properties by ...
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Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
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Moreover, Yi et al. [6] used bio oil from biomass pyrolysis to prepare coal water slurry to confirm that the coal water slurry changed from weak to strong pseudoplastic fluid with the increase in the water content of bio oil. Zhang et al. [7] prepared coal water slurry by using waste engine oil and proposed that the possible stabilization ...
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Coal waste is a byproduct that produced in coal washing plants. The accumulation of coal waste in the nature causes several ecological and environmental problems. The main objective of this study was to investigate the applicability of coal waste powder and its produced ash as fillers in hot mix asphalt (HMA) compared to the conventional fillers.
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Abstract. The preparation of coal water slurry (CWS) as a new substitute for oil and the factors affecting the stability of CWS were studied in this paper. Dry method was used to prepare CWS. Dry coal water slurry refers to the preparation of CWS by grinding coal into powder, then adding water and additives, mixing and stirring.
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Consequently combustion equipment has to be derated. An attempt to overcome this has involved emulsifying water with coaloil mixtures (40 wt % coal, 40 wt % oil, 10 wt % water) with the intention of causing disruptive combustion. ... A 50:50 blend (or 1:1 blend) includes 50% of the volume of the powder as fly ash and 50% of the volume of ...
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INTRODUCTION. Coal water slurry (CWS) is a fuel which consists of fine coal particle suspended in water. Presence of water in CWS reduces harmful emissions and makes the coal explosion proof thus makes it useful as a liquid fuel. The concept of coal water slurry dates back to Smith and Munsell (1879) [1] when patented for coal oil utilization ...
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In this study, the combined effect of chemical composition and spreading velocity of collector on flotation performance of oxidized coal was investigated. Oxidized coal samples were prepared using the H 2 O 2 solution oxidation method. The contents of oxygencontaining groups on the coal surface increased with the oxidation degree by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and the coal ...
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This study investigated if whole wheat flourbased cookie dough's physical properties were affected by mixing time (1 to 10 min). The cookie dough quality was assessed using texture (spreadability and stress relaxation), moisture content, and impedance analysis. The distributed components were better organized in dough mixed for 3 min when compared with the other times. The segmentation ...
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