Fig. 1 shows the production process of BDO tar [7]. ... Some chemical wastes mix into coalwaterslurry (CWS) in a proportion known as wastecoalwaterslurry (WCWS), which can control waste releases and recycle valuable resources. With the development of the gasification technology of CWS, the adaptability of raw materials is continually ...
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During the coal boom of the 1970s, slurry pipelines were proposed as an alternative to rail transport. Coal would be crushed, then mixed with water to create a slurry and sent via pipeline to its destination, where the mixture was dried, then burned. When in the pipeline, the slurry moved along at a leisurely four miles an hour.
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Abstract. Coalassisted water electrolysis can reduce the electricity consumption of traditional water electrolysis by 4060%, but the rate of hydrogen production in this process is very slow. Some coal gasification wastewater can promote the electrical oxidation of coal, the addition of which can achieve resource utilization of wastewater ...
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In terms of energy consumption, the electrolysis of coal is preferred to water electrolysis; this is because kcal of electrical energy and a reversible potential of V are required to produce 1 mol of hydrogen in water electrolysis, whereas coal electrolysis only requires kcal and V, respectively. 16,17 This is achieved because the oxygen evolution reaction, which has high ...
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Numerous excellent studies have reported on energysaving through CWS electrolysis. In 1979, Coughlin and Farooque [33] investigated CWS electrolysis, where the operational cell voltage ranged from to V, surpassing the theoretical value of V but still lower than the electrolysis of water at 2021, Chen [34] investigated the influence of coal rank on coalassisted water ...
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The production of coalwater slurry fuel involves the crushing of coal or coal sludge to particles between 10 and 65 micrometers diameter (standard crushers can be used); wet milling and homogenisation (with additives as required). The resulting product ( coal slurry) is then prepared for intermediate storage or transport.
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Coalwaterslurry preheating technology offers another opportunity to boost energy efficiency during gasification, ... Aspen Plus is used to model the chemical production process, and GT Pro is used to model the power generation process. In Section 4, the distribution of exergy loss in the system is mapped, and the impacts of different ...
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the series system on the SCWG of watercoal slurry. This paper has established an innovative series SCWG system and modeled the entire flowsheet. ... Thermodynamic study on the integrated supercritical water gasification with reforming process for hydrogen production: effects of ...
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Treating BDO tar from coalwaterslurry technology is effective. •. Na in BDO tar accelerates cogasification process. •. Na inhibits the formation of defective and amorphous carbon structures in coal char. •. More disordered carbon structures are generated due to O and Na complexes.
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In the production process, noncompliant wastewater was treated and reused in industrial production, which can greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water and lessen pollutant emissions [4], [5]. Coal water slurry (CWS) [6], [7] refers to a suspended dispersion system containing coal, water and a small amount of additives.
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Proximate analysis is an The CWS mixture is usually made by mixing 55 important quality control parameter for coal and coke. 70% coal and 3045% of water. The rotating blades of The proximate analyses are carried out by the TGA the coal mill are used to achieve a stable mixture. The 4000 equipment.
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since 2015, and the 2,000 ton (coal) slurryfeed gasifier pressure is 87 bar resulting in significant operating cost and energy saving for downstream chemical process. An Air Products slurryfeed gasification system has been running on petcoke since 2000, producing ammoniabased fertilizers with all syngas CO 2 recovered and sent to a CO 2
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One of the lots was of ultraclean coalwater slurry fuel (UCCSF) for which a twostage caustic and acid leaching procedure was developed to chemically clean the coal. As a part of the contract, AMAX R and D more » developed a conceptual design and preliminary cost estimate for a commercialscale process for UCCSF manufacture.
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ABSTRACT Oilfield wastewater was used to prepare coal slurry, which is called coaloilfield wastewaterslurry. The gasification properties of coaloilfield wastewaterslurry and coal water slurry were studied by using the thermogravimetry method, and the promoting effect of oilfield wastewater on gasification was also determined at the micro level. Results showed that coaloilfield ...
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The average size of fuel droplets in the jet decreases by 512% in comparison with twocomponent coalwater fuel. Ignition delay time of a single droplet of slurry at oxidizer temperature 1273 K increases by 23% in comparison with twocomponent coalwater fuel when 10% of coal is replaced by liquid pyrolysis products.
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Coal slurry pipeline transportation refers to the process of using highpressure pumps to continuously transport coal slurry through closed pipes to endusers ( Lahiri and Ghanta, 2008 ).
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1. Introduction. Coal has long been used as a fossil fuel to meet a significant proportion of the world's electricity needs (Blissett and Rowson, 2012; Cao et al., 2016).Despite its wide range of applications, the efficiency of converting coal into electricity is often less than 40%, and its extensive use raises a number of environmental concerns (Jewell et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2005).
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Advanced coaltoammonia technology, represented by coal water slurry gasification, showed a lower environmental burden than the traditional intermittent gasification technology, especially in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. ... Considering that the research object is an actual production process, the actual ...
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A numerical simulation analysis of the effects of O/C ratio and coal concentration in coal water slurry (CWS) on the flow and temperature fields of gasifier, gas composition, and carbon conversion ...
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Coalwater slurry or coalwater mixture (CWS or CWM) is a complex solidliquid dispersion. Several research works have been done concerning the production and use of CWSs being developed worldwide in several different governmental, industrial and academic facilities. In the present paper, studies on the developments achieved in the past three decades with regard to the field mentioned ...
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The liquid phase in coal slurry is mainly water, the density is 998 kg/m 3, and the viscosity is Pa s; the density of the coal slurry mixed solution is 1220 kg/m 3, and the viscosity is Pa s; the density of pulverized coal particles is 1728 kg/m 3, the particle size distribution is between and 2 mm, the particle size is set ...
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) It is used as fuel and considered as forefather of coal . In the ladder the next step is lignite which has a calorific value of BTU per pound and moisture content is of 2535%. It is used for electricity generation. : The next grade is subbituminous which contains heating value of 8300 to 13,000 BTU/pound ...
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Hydrogen oxidizes to produce only water and has a high energy density output of 143 MJ/kg, making it a promising energy carrier for future energy systems [1][2][3] [4] [5][6]. Hydrogen gas is ...
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Coal slurry is a mixture of crushed coal and a liquid such as water or oil. The traditional mixture, first patented in England in 1891, consists of 50 percent coal and 50 percent water by weight. Socalled heavy coal slurries or slurry fuels consist of.. Other articles where coal slurry is discussed: coal utilization: Coalwater slurry fuel ...
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The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. ... It is denoted that steam reforming is a suitable process for hydrogen production but purity of the product is a drawback of this system that can be ...
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Coal is one of the most important fossil fuels in the world. In recent years, the demand for fossil fuel energy has increased. Coal water slurry (CWS) is composed of approximately 6075% coal, 2540% water, and 1% additives; it is environmentally friendly At present, the anionic additives used in industrial applications include naphthalenesulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates ...
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As a part of clean coal technology, the coal water slurry has a popular application in the conventional and new thermal power stations. The hydrotransport is nowadays a preferred method, due to its low specific energy consumption and nonpolluting nature. The lignites and high ash coals, available in abundance, show poor slurryability, thereby making the process unsustainable.
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The prepared coalwater slurry consisted of 23% to 50% Lochiel coal and 40% Bowman's coal. The authors found that the solid concentration a ff ected the nature of the slurry, with 23% Newtonian
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This phenomenon is not conducive to the stable operation of the actual industrial production process. Thus, we first selected appropriate additives through experiments to ensure that the two highconcentration organic waste liquids can form a uniformly dispersed liquid. ... Coalwater slurry is a costeffective new technology to treat organic ...
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Coalassisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production can effectively reduce electricity consumption and improve the economics of electrolytic hydrogen production technology. However, the influencing factors of this process, especially the mechanism of the electrolyte itself on the coal particles, are not clear.
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