Instructions for the Working of William Baird and Co's CoalCutting Machines, about 1870. The first chain coal cutting machine was invented in Coatbridge in 1871 by John Alexander of the iron and coalmasters William Baird and Company. This kind of coal cutter works much like a chainsaw, with sharp metal teeth attached to a moving chain.
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A coalmining auger having (a) a hollow, tubular auger head with a spiral or helical coal conveyor mounted therein in concentric relation to the axis of rotation of said auger head, (b) a plurality of coalcutting bits mounted on said auger head, said bits being orbitally movable with the auger head in circular paths concentric with said axis of rotation, said bits being also concurrently ...
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In roomandpillar mining, coal deposits are mined by cutting a network of 'rooms' into the coal seam and leaving behind 'pillars' of coal to support the roof of the mine. These pillars can be up to 40% of the total coal in the seam although this coal can sometimes be recovered at a later stage. Longwall.
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The coal cutting pick comprises a base body and a drill bit 1, wherein the base body is composed of a front umbrella part 3 and a rear mounting rod 5, the front end of the umbrella part 3 is provided with a groove, the drill bit 1 is tightly embedded into the groove, the front part of the umbrella part 3 is a highstrength circular table part 2 which is subjected to heat treatment, the process ...
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Coal processing or coal beneficiation uses physical (mechanical) and/or chemical methods to remove rocks, dirt, ash, sulphur and other contaminants and unwanted materials to produce highquality coal for energy in both local and export markets.. Multotec manufactures a complete range of equipment for coal processing plants, from the Run of Mine () stockpile to the tailings dam, including:
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The· purpose of the machines of all types i to undercut the seam of coal at the working fac so that it. can be shot down, ready for loading into the mine cars, or skips ... designer of' a coal cutting machine can count on neither of these; the machine must, to a n extent, provide its own, and this can only be ...
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machine cutting tools coal Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired Lifetime Application number US374357A Inventor
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In this paper, the failure modes and mechanisms of cutting tools degradation on a drum shearer machine in Parvadeh Coal Mine are studied. For this purpose, a multiattribute analysis process, including volumetric analysis, microscopic, and macroscopic investigations, are applied. It is tried to zoom in to any failure mechanism to find out its ...
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The slot made by the cutting machine is known as the 'cut' or 'kerf'. Normally the cut is 5" or 6" high and penetrates the seam to a depth of 4' 6" or 6', although cuts are sometimes made as shallow as 2' and as deep as 7'. If the cut is made at floor level, the seam is said to be 'undercut'. If halfway up the seam it is called a 'middlecut ...
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coal machine guide Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired Lifetime Application number Publication date Application granted granted Critical
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A new classification of failure mechanism of mining tools was suggested. 33 cutting picks pf a drum shearer machine in a longwall mine was studied. 3D geometrical, macroscopic and microscopic analysis were carried out. Design and operational guidelines were recommended to reduce the tool wear.
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The shearer is an important piece of equipment at the fully mechanized coal mining face ().The pick is the core component of the cutting unit as the key device of the shearer [1,2].During automatic and intelligent cutting at the coal mining face, the complex geological conditions, such as the fold structure, fault structure and magmatic intrusion, induce distinct occurrence conditions of coal ...
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Coal Cutterman Operating and/or flitting coalcutting machine. Coal Cutter Mover Moving, spinning or turning cutting machine. Coal Dust. ... Elsewhere, "Holer" Describes a person engaged in drilling holes for shotfiring explosives for the purpose of loosening rock or coal. Another alternative is someone engaged in driving small, narrow ...
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At age thirty, Joy took a junior engineering job with the Jeffrey Manufacturing Company, an established maker of coalcutting machines, in order to perfect his invention. ... () in 1985 for the purpose of writing a company history, but the project was cancelled following the hostile takeover in 1987. The materials include selections of ...
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machine coal chain apron cutting Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired Lifetime Application number US167857A
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Construction of intelligent coal mine knowledge map. Through the establishment of information entities, the mapping from the physical space to the digital space is realized. This mapping includes not only physical entities (, coal mining machines, hydraulic supports, and tunneling machines), but also time entities (, roof pressure, gas overruns, equipment failures) and functional ...
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The coalcutting machine is moved along the pit face by means of cables wound onto a drum. The transversejig Ural33, which bears the State Mark of Quality and which has an 88kW motor and a coalcutter jig 2 m long and is the basis for the manufacture of coal combines, is the best domestic coalcutting machine. In the USA, allpurpose coal ...
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A coal cutting machine is used in underground mines. Therefore, it is generally used in board and pillar and longwall mining methods. The coal Cutting machine is also known as CCM. Hence, It is used to remove coal by providing cuts on the face. CCM is also provided with a free face for the blasting. It is generally moving with the help of skid ...
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1. Introduction. Intelligent mining, which is based on mechanized and automatic mining methods and which combines informatization with industrialization, has brought about a revolution in the coal industry [1].This new technology can carry out mining automatically by intelligently perceiving the circumstances around the work face, intelligently controlling each mining machine, and ...
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These pages show mining machines, and offer some information about the introduction of machinery into mining. The point of the pages is to appreciate the dynamic quality of the industrial revolution. Other pages reviewed the work of a coal miner and coal mining in the 1870s. These pages will be about the coal industry at the turn of the ...
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For the purpose of adjustably limiting the downward movement of the swinging cutting mechanism, a suitable adjustable stop device may be provided. ... An important feature of the coal cutting machine illustrated is that instead of removing and replacing the cutters one by one from the chain while the latter is in the machine, as for example for ...
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The underground or openpit methods are used for the extraction of mineral resources, each of which is divided into different categories. Coal is one of the mineral resources, which is exploited either by the surface or the underground methods. The longwall mining is one of the methods for the underground coal mining. In this method, which is a mechanized one, some machines such as the ...
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In this paper the purpose is to examine the diffusion of machine cutting in the British coal industry within a framework which permits the economic rationality of technical choice to be evaluated. Mechanization at the coal face was impractical for most of the 19th century because of the absence of a readily distributed power source. 3 ...
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extensive as that of the longwall coal cutting machine. The author's thanks are due to the following firms for assistance in obtaining photographs and blocks for the purpose of illustration— Messrs. Austin Hopkinson, Guide Bridge; British Spiro Turbine Co., Ltd., Wakefield; Diamond Coal Cutter Co., Wakefield; Hirst Son, Ltd., Dewsbury;
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Advantages of Remote Control (Gate End Box) 1) Closing opening of coal cutting machine (CCM) motor is done away from the face which is well ventilated safe. 2) If the pilot conductors are opening circuited the main conductor automatically trips. 3) If the trailing cable is damaged causing short circuit, the main conductor automatically trips.
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Longwall shearers cut away the face of a coal seam in longwall mining operations by mounting over an armored face conveyor (AFC). They are equipped with cutting drums positioned against the coal seam by ranging arms powered by hydraulic rams. They can weigh more than 100 tons, travel at speeds up to 30 m/min, and cut away slices of coal seams up to 100 cm thick.
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Smart mining and problem origin. We obtained some operational equipment and coal seam data in a working face from a coal mine located in China's Shandong region. The smart level of this working face is high, and it adopts the technologies of shearer memory cutting, hydraulic support automatic following shearer moving, remote centralized control and manual intervention inspection ...
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increased in the case of coalcutting machines, by their having to work at great depths below ground, and in the very confine8 passages of a mine. In the present paper the writer proposes to describe two Coal Cutting Machines driven by compressed air, one having a pick worked by a bellcrank lever, with an action like that of the ordinary
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The cutters are placed on the coal mining machines in the amount of 3896 pieces, depending on the design of the executive body (Fig. 1). Figure 1. Working element of coal mining machine with cutting tools In 2011 134 coal mining machines operated in Russian mines, 108 of them being produced in Ukraine, Poland, Germany and the USA [1].
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The coal model in simulation is consisted of discontinuous particles with the same micro parameters in the cutting region while the artificial coal mass in experiment is a mixture of cement, coal, rock, etc. The cutting depth of picks increases with the increase of traction speed, which decreases the influence of rock anisotropy.
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Updated on April 01, 2019. The Bessemer Steel Process was a method of producing highquality steel by shooting air into molten steel to burn off carbon and other impurities. It was named after the British inventor Sir Henry Bessemer, who worked to develop the process in the 1850s. While Bessemer was working on his process in England, an ...
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In coal seam with coal and rock interface, the pick cutting coal seam is equivalent to the coal seam existing between pick and rock seam, coal seam is easily squeezed then produces caving broken, and not produce extrusion load cumulative, so cutting load will be smaller. Table 4. Cutting load statistics comparison under different cutting condition.
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