When the consumed sulphur in coal is in the form of sulphur dioxide at the end of combustion, it reacts with water at high altitudes. Moreover, it goes down to the earth in the form of sulphuric acid, as well as damaging plants. The corrosive harmful impact on industrial plants is the removal of the sulphur in the coal when it is environmental.
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The Energy Information Administration estimates (as of October 2022) that in 2021, CO 2 emissions from burning coal for energy accounted for about 20% of total energyrelated CO 2 emissions and for nearly 60% of total CO 2 emissions from the electric power sector. In the past, fly ash was released into the air through the smokestack ...
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This work was conducted through field tests on a coalfired circulating fluidized bed boiler with a condensation scrubber (CS) for flue gas waste heat recovery installed behind the wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) scrubber. Levels of multiple pollutants were investigated along the various flue gas devices of the boiler, with the CS being the ...
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During the desulfurization process of coalfired power plants, there are many related parameters that affect the desulfurization efficiency. So it is very difficult to measure the desulfurization efficiency directly. In this paper, in order to reflect the relationship between monitoring process parameters and desulfurization efficiency better, a novel prediction model of desulfurization ...
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The increasing use of highsulfur coal contradicts with the stringent environmental pressure in metallurgical industry. Microwave has been confirmed to have efficient effect for coal desulfurization. However, the removal behavior of thiophenic sulfur, as the most difficult sulfur to remove from coal, is still unclear in microwave field. In this work, the feasibility of removing thiophenic ...
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Fluegas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (SO 2) ... into exhaust ducts to eliminate SO 2 and SO 3 from process emissions. For a typical coalfired power station, fluegas desulfurization (FGD) may remove 90 per cent or more of the SO 2 in the flue gases.
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The flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants is energy and resourceintensive but the ecoefficiency of this process has scarcely been considered. Given the fluctuating unit load and complex desulfurization mechanism, optimizing the desulfurization system based on the traditional mechanistic model poses a great challenge. In this regard, the present study optimized the eco ...
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The coal hydrogen production process requires hightemperature steam as a reactant. Coalfired boilers are usually used to provide hightemperature steam. The ammoniabased desulphurization process is an effective technology to remove SO2 in the coalfired flue gas. However, the mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in such an engineered process is not readily available in the literature. In this ...
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Desulfurization systems in coalfired power stations often suffer the problem of high operating costs caused by a ruleofthumb control strategy, which implies great potential for optimization of the operation. ... In this paper, an operation strategy optimization method for the desulfurization process is proposed based on a data mining ...
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Physical desulfurization methods can only remove inorganic sulfur and are economical and practical in nature. 14,15 Highgradient magnetic separation technology is an effective method for physical desulfurization, which can be used to deal with fine particles of paramagnetic minerals and is applied to the desulfurization of fine coal (mainly ...
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That shows desulfurization reaction in the furnace is complete. At the same time, the composition of fly ash and circulating ash are similar to each other. Before the renovation, desulfurizer is only active calcium in the raw coal during desulfurization process.
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This paper briefly introduces various methods of coal desulfurization (physical desulphurization, chemical desulfurization, biological desulfurization, etc.) and analyzes some problems existing in each method. The principle and research process of friction electrostatic separation technology and high gradient magnetic separation technology in precombustion desulfurization technology are ...
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XANES was used to analyze the change of sulfur forms in the desulfurization process of high organic sulfur coal under microwave heating and conventional heating conditions. The effects of microwave fields on the molecular properties, bond strength and reaction kinetic of organic sulfurcontaining groups were studied by quantum chemical calculation.
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Most of the coal, oil and natural gas produced in the world are used as fuels and a small part is used as a chemical feedstock. Undesulfurized coal and oil in the combustion process will produce a large number of sulfur oxides (SOx), serious harm to human health, and environmental damage. The unpurified natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is difficult for industrial application. This ...
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes have been widely used since the early 1970's for control of sulfur dioxide emissions from coalfired power plants. First generation FGD systems employ ''wet processes'' whereby the flue gas is contacted with a solution or slurry of an alkali reagent. Most of these installations use either lime or limestone.
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environment, the desulfurization and denitration of flue gas in the combustion process of coal has become an important step. This work summarizes the desulfurization and denitration ... In the wet desulfurization process, the scaling and blockage of equipment are easy to occur in the process site. In view of the above problems, a calciumsodium ...
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environment, the desulfurization and denitration of flue gas in the combustion process of coal has become an important step. T his work summarizes the desulfur ization and denitration
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The study aims to develop a thorough understanding of the desulfurization process and establish a theoretical framework for advancing clean coal technology and efficient coal utilization. Stringent control was maintained over parameters such as particle size, pretreatment time, bacterial species, and bacterial concentration.
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For future approaches, as well as desulfurization process, increasing the purity of coal may also promote the value of coal and prevent environment pollution. In the study of Etemadifar et al., growing and resting cells of heterotrophic Rhodococcus erythropolis strains PD1, R1, and FMF, and R. qingshengii were utilized in sulfur removal and ...
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The combined effect of desulfurization and ash removal in the process of coal desulfurization by microwave with peroxyacetic acid was determined by evaluating variations in minerals and sulfur forms using Xray diffraction and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy. Dielectric properties of minerals or organic sulfur functional groups in coal were studied utilizing a vector network analyzer in the ...
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This study investigated the characteristics of mercury emitted from a largescale coalfired power plant in Taiwan via intensive sampling campaigns. The air pollution control devices equipped in this coalfired power plant include selective catalytic reduction, fabric filter and seawater flue gas desulfurization. During three sampling campaigns, mercury concentrations emitted from this large ...
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Coal desulfurization has come a long way in the past 15 years, and chemical desulfurization has been at the forefront of this progression. Unfortunately, unless some new technique is developed, the chemical desulfurization processes appears to be at a stalemate. ... The Meyers process of removing pyritic sulfur from coal chemically before it ...
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A novel method for the chemical desulfurization of coal in relatively moderate conditions and short times is presented. Using concentrated hydroiodic acid as a desulfurizing agent and microwaves as the energy source, sulfate and pyritic sulfur are completely removed in 10 min. Moreover, for the lowrank coals studied, variable amounts of organic sulfur, up to 70% in 20 min, can be removed, for ...
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The resultant products of this process,, (NH 4) 2 SO 4, can be recycled as fertilizers while reducing the discharge of solid or liquid waste. During the desulfurization process, many elements produced from the burned coal, such as metal ions, ash, fluoride, and chloride, are absorbed and accumulated in the desulfurization slurry.
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A large amount of SOx will be produced in the combustion process of coal without desulfurization, which is the main factor causing air pollution, environmental damage and increase.
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Abstract To explore the feasibility of organic sulfur removal using organic acids, oxalic acid, citric acid and ascorbic acid were selected as desulfurization reagents. Combined with microwave irradiation technology, desulfurization experiments of highsulfur coal treated with nitric acid were conducted. The orthogonal experimental results showed that the microwave synergistic citric acid ...
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The flue gas desulfurization solids in the dry process (DFGDS) are the newly formed CaSO 4 and the unreacted excess of CaO. They are carried along with the coal FA out of the boiler, forming the end product (FA + DFGDS), which is highly alkaline due to the excess of CaO with respect to the initial SO 2 (Ca:S = ). Due to a low ...
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In addition, the sulfur content of the raw coal reduces from % to %, total desulfurization rate of %, whose organic sulfur desulfurization is % after coal in shake flask experiments. And the desulfurization rate approaches the maximum value on the tenth day (from Figure 2B). It was demonstrated that strain SX12 could ...
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